Labor Day in the United States and Canada is a federal public holiday observed on the first Monday of September, dedicated to the social and economic achievements of the working class. It marks the unofficial end of summer — with school returning in the days before or after, and outdoor events winding down — making it one of the most significant transitional moments of the US and Canadian calendar. Over 35 million Americans travel during Labor Day weekend, making it one of the three busiest travel weekends of the year.
The US Labor Day holiday was born out of the late 19th-century labour movement, a turbulent period of industrial expansion, long working hours and poor conditions. Labour unions in New York City organised the first Labor Day parade on September 5, 1882, attracting 10,000 workers. The holiday spread to other states and was declared a federal holiday by Congress in 1894, during the aftermath of the Pullman Strike — a nationwide railway workers' strike that had paralysed the country and resulted in the deaths of 13 strikers.
Labor Day weekend is a major commercial event: retail sales in the US during Labor Day weekend typically exceed $12 billion, with major promotions on furniture, appliances, mattresses, cars and clothing. It is also the last major outdoor event weekend before the autumn — beaches, theme parks, sports venues and national parks see peak attendance. College football's opening weekend typically coincides with Labor Day, adding a major sporting dimension to the holiday.
When is Labor Day 2026?
Labor Day 2026 in the United States and Canada falls on Monday, September 7, 2026.
When is Labor Day 2027?
Labor Day 2027 falls on Monday, September 6, 2027.
What is Labor Day?
Labor Day is a US and Canadian federal holiday on the first Monday of September, honouring the contributions of workers and the labour movement. It marks the unofficial end of summer and is associated with long-weekend travel, retail sales and outdoor events.
Is Labor Day the same in all countries?
No. In the US and Canada, Labor Day is the first Monday of September. Most other countries, including the UK, Australia and those in Europe, observe International Workers' Day on May 1.
Is Labor Day a public holiday?
Yes. Labor Day is a federal public holiday in the United States and Canada. Government offices, banks, schools and many businesses are closed.
What is open on Labor Day?
Major supermarkets, most big-box retailers (Walmart, Target, Home Depot) and restaurants are typically open on Labor Day, often running sales. Government offices, banks, US Postal Service and schools are closed.
What are the best Labor Day sales?
Labor Day is a major sales event for furniture, mattresses, appliances, TVs, clothing and new cars. Many retailers offer 20–40% discounts. It is traditionally one of the best times of the year to buy a new vehicle.
Why is Labor Day in September in the US?
The first US Labor Day was held in September 1882 and the date stuck. Congress chose not to align with May 1 (International Workers' Day) partly because May 1 had become associated with socialist and communist movements, which were politically sensitive in the US.
What is the 'no white after Labor Day' rule?
This is a fashion guideline from the Gilded Age (late 19th century) suggesting that white summer clothes should not be worn after Labor Day. The rule has faded significantly in modern fashion and is widely ignored, though it persists as a cultural reference.